Dr. Meredith Kline, Prologue, Lecture 24
© 2012, Dr. Meredith Kline and Ted Hildebrandt
Toward the end of last week we had moved into an area, and I’ll just back up a little. I think I had begun to jump ahead a little in the Kingdom Prologue treatment of things. It might be easier if we do back up and just follow the sequence of the Kingdom Prologue. What I started to do was to move on from the subject of God’s common grace there after the Fall to deal with one of the common grace institutions, namely the family. We only got so far into that subject as to deal with the text in Genesis 4:15, which I see as the initiation of this institution of the state. So it won’t hurt much if we just back up just a bit and then come back to our discussion of the state as to its functions and so on.
Survey of fall to
consummation
In your Kingdom
Prologues then, what I had jumped over I think was material around—I guess
it would be around page 96 through 99. So let’s just quickly recap what we were
saying there, and introduce the concept of intrusion, which appears somewhere
on page 97 I believe. But the way we are working things out then, we come back
to our overall chart of these things. We were in between the fall and the
consummation. We have then this line which represents what we are talking about
now, the common grace of God, so that after the fall things did continue. They
weren’t as great as they were, but the world did continue in God’s common
grace.
Then, of course, the purposes of common grace were to provide this
space we’re talking about between the fall and the consummation. This interim
space, so that God’s eternal purposes in terms of his eternal covenant with the
Son might begin to be fulfilled in history as the Son pours forth the Holy Spirit
and he’s developing the covenant community, the holy community, which involves
the kingdom of God and the people of God. Whereas this common grace program is
just going to terminate, it lasts as long as the earth endures, but then it
terminates here. God’s holy redemptive operations do not terminate, but they
consummate--they achieve the consummation.
Common Grace: Family
and State
Well,
that’s the fundamental structure of things and when we’re trying to see
particular developments all along the line of each one. But right now we’re
just looking at this whole operation of common grace and what then we have
already noted is well, where we read about it—where we’ve already dealt with
it—was back when we were dealing with God’s judgment on Adam and Eve after the
Fall. We saw implicit in his words of curse of them, implicit was already the
principle of common grace because the curse wasn’t as bad as it might have been.
There was a restraint on it, whether you’re talking about the functions of the
woman or the man or the whole thing. God puts the reins on his common curse so
that it is tempered. The roughest edges of the common curse are relieved, which
is to say that there was a common grace principle that was restrained because
fallen man didn’t deserve anything but the complete, intense wrath of God. So
any restraint that is put upon that and whatever benefits attached to that
restraint is a gift of God’s grace. So that’s the language we are using. It is
“common” we were saying in the sense that it is something that is shared. As I
was saying, already then in God’s words to Adam and Eve about the common curse,
common grace is implicit and right up then until, let’s say, this is the Flood
episode, right up until the flood episode. We see that in terms of God’s common
grace, there is the institution of the family.
From what we did already say about the state last week, we saw that
already in this period between the fall and the flood, namely in Genesis 4:15,
a second institution that the Lord provided in his common grace was the
institution of the state. Then as we study this matter presently, of the institution
of the state, we see that after the flood when this revelation of common grace
is given a covenantal form, that takes place then in Genesis 8:20-9:17. So we
will see then that after the flood, to Noah, God takes this whole business we’re
talking about and he does now put it in the form of a covenant with a sign of
the covenant—the rainbow and so forth. So this is the history of things, with
this gradual further revelation with its covenantal organization and so on.
As we study these texts and the light that they throw on this
principle of common grace, what we find then is that this is something which
does not involve the production of the holy kingdom, that’s up there. What’s
going on here does not involve a called-out, separate, holy people. That’s not
what’s going on up here. This involves God’s Holy Spirit working in the hearts
of a people and calling them out and they’re being organized as the covenant
community within which there is the election and so on. They are the ones who
have a special relationship to God. They are the ones that have special hope of
inheritance and so on. The holy kingdom of God belongs to them as God’s holy,
special people. But none of that applies down here. This is common, no holy
people as the covenant people. But unbelievers, believers, select and reprobate,
all together share in these benefits as the Lord will resort to be like the
Lord who shows his good favors and sunshine and rain and on the wicked as well
as to the righteous.
This is the area of common shared benefits which in the area of the
state then involves that there is an arrangement or a pragmatic coexistence of
things political then for those who are God’s people and those who aren’t. So
common grace then involves that idea, that it is something that is shared by
believers and unbelievers. There is no particular weighting of the benefits on
behalf of God’s people. In fact, it often seems to go the other way. The
unbelievers seem to get the lion’s share of the benefits of God’s common grace.
That is underscore for example in Genesis 4 where the cultural talents and so
on that are described as being developed in humanity are especially associated
with the line of Cain. So shared benefits between believers and unbelievers is
the picture that we get.
Then the other element there that is indicated by the term common
is that it’s the opposite of holy. What’s going on out there is holy and what’s
going on down here is common. It’s non-holy. So shared between believers and
unbelievers and the non-holy; these are the characteristics of what’s going on
here that are leading to our calling it God’s common grace.
Now what aspects of human existence and life are involved here
especially now when you come here to the covenantal form. Already where else
along the line, what particular aspects, what functions are assigned to this
common sphere? Where can we be cooperating as believers and unbelievers in this
particular way? Well, it’s in the area of culture. The consistent picture then
is that wherever we have biblical revelation concerning common grace, the area
of culture is assigned to it. That, of course, then is determinative to the
purpose of common grace institutions like the family or like the state. Their
purpose, their function is defined in terms of culture by the biblical
evidence.
Whereas on the other hand, the peculiar, the distinctive functions,
that are assigned and in terms of the covenantal revelation of top line has to
do with the cult--the worship of God. Now this line involves the covenants. Of
course, this redemptive holy line involves its covenants: its Abrahamic, its
old covenant, new covenant, and so on. Where God himself in his covenants
defines what is going on up along that line it’s in terms essentially of cult,
and not culture. Of course, with those outstanding examples that we keep
talking about where along that top line, there’s the flood, we say that there
was a theocracy there. In Israel and later on, Christ comes here, Moses comes
here and Israel, there we have a theocracy. But apart from those exceptional
typological intrusions into history as we’re going to be calling it, but apart
from that what is characteristic always of this holy redemption line is cultic
activity. So the scriptural arrangement is actually quite simple, and the line
is clearly drawn the function of this covenantal order, and the function of that
covenantal order. So we’re talking now about this.
The Cultural task re-issued:
e.g. Sabbath
Now the
fact that this is a non-holy area we can relate to our discussion earlier on of
the Sabbath. We took the position that the Sabbath is a creation ordinance to
be sure. But here before the fall, it was a creation ordinance, but it was a
sign of God’s holy covenant. Later on, when he renews the Sabbath to
Israel—that’s in Exodus 31—the Lord reminds them that the Sabbath is a berith
olam. It’s an everlasting covenant. It’s a sign, O Israel that I am
sanctifying you because I’ve called you out of the profane world out here onto
myself to be consecrated to me. So the Sabbath is a sign of holiness. The
Sabbath is a sign of the holy kingdom order. The Sabbath conveys the promise
that you people who have this Sabbath sign are destined for the eternal holy
kingdom of God. That Sabbath sign is given as you would expect to this program
up here.
And as you would also expect, it’s completely missing from the
revelation whether you look at Genesis 3:16-19 or chapter 4, whether you look
at the covenantal description of it in Genesis 8 and 9. No matter where you
look, where God is defining this particular order, he gives the cultural task,
or at least a cultural task, he gives assignments that on the surface formally
are somewhat similar to the cultural task that he had given back in the Garden
of Eden, namely, procreation and exercising of dominion over the world. There
is a cultural task that is given again. Underscore, let me say once
more, a cultural task not the cultural mandate. The cultural
mandate was one where by the procreation and the dominion would lead to and
have as its goal development of the holy city of God. That is not the goal, as
we’ve been emphasizing, of the cultural activity that goes on down here. But
cultural assignments are continued in God’s common grace, assignments that will
lead to the building of the city of man. This one leads to the city of God.
That’s what has been involved in the original mandate, and one that is picked
up by Christ the second Adam and carried to fulfillment.
But my point now is, that in connecting action with this
development of the city of man with the common grace of man, developments concerning
the Sabbath are missing. This is the work that you must do, but no Sabbath
promise is attached to it. This would be a lie for God to attach a Sabbath
promise to this particular program because the Sabbath would say, this is holy,
whereas a matter of fact, it’s not holy. To attach the Sabbath promise to this
would be to say it is through this program that the kingdom of God is going to
come. As a matter of fact, no, this program has got to end in judgment.
Whatever happens in terms of the city of man has to be cleared off planet Earth
in order to make way for the kingdom of God to come eschatologically,
supernaturally, down from heaven as the instantaneous gift of God. But this
program is not one that holds the promise of leading into the kingdom of God. So
it would be a lie to stamp the Sabbath, to attach the Sabbath, to that
particular program. That was the position we were taking.
Sign of the Covenant:
rainbow
The
point I’m making now then is that the absence of the Sabbath sign from the
revelation of common grace is another indication of the fact that this is not
holy. It’s not holy kingdom of God activity. How long does it last? It’s given
to all people. The language of the text is universal. It’s made not just with
Noah and to his immediate family, but it’s made with all mankind and even with
the earth itself, as if with the realm of nature. The sign that God gives of
this covenant when he is covenantalizing it in Genesis 8-9, is that sign of the
rainbow. Which is a nature sign, you see it’s something—it’s not some ordinance
like along this line. The sign of the covenant whether you think of the Sabbath
or circumcision or baptism or various other signs in the New Testament, the
Lord’s Supper, they are all ordinances that the people of God performed you see
and has special meaning for them. But here, this common grace arrangement has
its sealing sign something that is part of the order of nature, which man
doesn’t perform as some sort of a ritual, just something that God himself
establishes up there--the rainbow.
The biblical language indicates that what is in view here is the
military bow, bow and arrow. The picture then that we have is that the divine
warrior, who has gone forth to battle with the bow held taut, vertically, ready
to shoot his arrows. That’s what he’s done during the flood. He’s gone forth to
war. The God of the storm, the warrior God, and he has sent forth his piercing
shafts into the world. But now he’s done that, and now after the flood, he is
reinstituting once again, his time of forbearance with people, with his putting
up with them and tolerating them and allowing even the wicked to dwell with
common privileges with the righteous. So now the bow is not vertical and taut
and ready to shoot arrows, but now it is held suspended horizontally at his
side. So you have the rainbow in the sky is the picture of God’s military
arsenal now at rest.
Interestingly in Assyrian stone inscriptions, there are pictures
of—well it’s a double register kind of thing, where in the upper register you
have Ashur the god, the god of the Assyrians, then in the lower register you
have the Assyrian king. You have pictures of them going forth to war with the
bow held that way. Then you have pictures of them returning. By the way, in the
way the god Ashur is pictured is replicated in the picture of what the Assyrian
king is doing down below. So the god and the human king are both depicted in
these terms of going to war and then returning from war. So the rainbow then is
the sign of God’s readiness to forebear as I said, to be a patient and not to
send floods on the world, at least on that scale, but to give a good measure of
rain, and a good measure of sunshine as Jesus also says in that verse we
referred to early.
So that’s the nature then of this particular covenantal arrangement.
It is one that involves a cultural task. It’s one that involves all mankind. It’s
universal and involves them all. God is ready to be forbearing with all of
them.
Common Grace Covenant and Salvation Covenant
post-flood
Moreover,
it is one that is going to last a long, long time. It’s going to last and the
expression is, “As long as the earth endures.” Now when you come to the
analysis of this covenant in Genesis 8:20 through 9:17, right after the flood,
the common grace covenant, which by the way, I emphasis again, must be strictly
distinguished from the salvation covenant. In the process of the flood, there’s
a covenant of salvation, the covenant that God does make with a holy set aside
family, the family of Noah. There God distinguishes between the profane world,
which in fact he’s about to judge and destroy. He sharply distinguishes them
from this remnant community, which he is going to save. What he provides in
terms of that covenant—which is described in Genesis 6 and 7, especially in the
first part of chapter 8—what he is going to provide there is not just some common
benefits of various sorts for all people, but a very distinctive experience of
salvation for his own holy, called-out people. So it is not to be confused. Yet
unfortunately, by most of the literature it is confused. The covenant of the
ark, or the covenant of salvation, must be distinguished. Or to put it the
other way, this covenant of common grace which follows, which God makes with
everyone, must be sharply distinguished from a covenant of salvation.
This covenant does not bring in the holy kingdom. It does not
bestow the kingdom as an inheritance. It just maintains this order, and it does
so, however as we are told, in connection with that, as long as the earth
endures.
So when you study this particular section on the covenant of common
grace, it has an A-B-A form. It begins 8:20-22. It ends whatever the verses
around 8-17 in chapter 9. It begins and it ends with the thought: nature is
going to be stabilized. Here’s where you get those promises of seed-time, and
harvest, summer and winter. The creator, the governor of the world and his
providential control is going to stabilize things so that there will not again
be such a catastrophic destruction of the mainstream at least of human history
as was experienced in the flood. God commits himself to a more stable
arrangement of things of which we were just saying the rainbow is the sign. So
he begins and ends his covenantal disclosure with that guarantee which is
necessary in order for there to be human history. There has to be a stable
order of things for man to exist and to function. So he begins and ends with
the covenantal guarantees of that as part of his common grace to man.
Common Grace Institutions: the
family and state
Then in
between there, in the middle section chapter 9 verses 1-7, he takes up the
theme of the benefits of common grace that will be expressed in terms of these
special functions of the family and the state. So in this covenant we have a
summing up again of all that was said before the flood. Now it’s being put
together in a covenantal form and these two institutions once again emerge.
So the middle section Gen. 9:1-7 is also in this sort of A-B-A, or
chiastic as we call it, concentric structure. So that verse 1 and verse 7, the
beginning and the end of this middle section, deal with the family and the
function of procreation and so on. So it’s part of God’s common grace blessings.
The family will go on, there will be children and so on. So we have that.
Then the middle section here verses 2-6 deal with the other theme
of man’s dominion and his labor, that we’ve seen from the beginning, was one of
his basic assignments, fill the earth and subdue it. That dominion, that
subduing, is still something that goes on in terms of God’s common grace. Verses
2-6 deal with that. The first few verses 2, 3 and 4, deal with man’s general authority
and dominion over the animal world. Then verses 5 and 6 move on to that
specialized form of man’s dominion, that we have in mind when we’re talking
about the institution of the state. That’s where, in verses 5 and 6, you get
that business about “the one who sheds man’s blood, by man shall his blood be
shed.” That classic statement about the institution of the state, which as I’ve
argued is not the original instituting of the state but the reinstituting of
the state. So we have argued that before the flood, back in 4:15, God had
already instituted the state. What he’s doing now is he’s simply summing up all
of that, including that particular element.
Benefits of Common Grace
But
there’s the content then of common grace all put into the form of a covenant.
Various guarantees, various benefits, none of them deserved by man. Some of
them including the order of nature. Some of them including the order of society
in the nations. It’s not heaven, it’s not the holy kingdom of God, but it’s an
order of life that makes history possible, in particular, that makes possible a
history of redemption. It’s an order of life then, in which we have to
recognize that we as God’s people have no particular advantage or benefit over
others but we should learn to coexist with others here and particularly in the
matter of the state and so forth. It is an order that’s going to last as long
as the earth endures. Even the coming of Christ, as significant as the coming
of Christ is, and the new covenant order with whatever changes that brings to
pass does not terminate or abrogate this common grace covenant. This common
grace is as long as the earth endures, which means up to the consummation. At
which point it does end; we said it ends with catastrophic judgment. God puts
up with wicked men. Of course, what we find is that this goodness, this
patience, this longsuffering of God comes to progression here in all these
common grace arrangements.
City of man: human
rebellion
Man, of
course, despises and he spits in God’s face and throws it back at him. Man
perverts all of this. So the city of man becomes a beast and cultural man turns
the city of man into the cult of man, because he proceeds to deify himself
instead of thanking the Creator for these benefits. He despises the Creator and
he stamps on God’s name and he exalts his own name, as we see when we read
through Genesis 4 and Genesis 6. Because he does that, human culture, the city
of man infests the ground, and has to be wiped off from the ground, as we said,
in order to make way for the coming of God’s holy kingdom at last. So that’s
what we were talking about now by this order of common grace.
Intrusion: injection of the Holy
Kingdom of God
Now
that’s, you might say the normal. Actually it’s all, anything after the fall is,
very abnormal. But once you recognize having said that, then nevertheless you
can speak about the common, the non-holy, as sort of the normal. Looked at from
that point of view, what’s going on up here, is the unusual. When into this
normal situation, where believers and unbelievers are treated the same. God
intrudes. It is a program that gives expression to the fact that an election
has taken place between reprobate who are going to be damned forever, and the
elect people in Christ who are going to be saved and inherit the holy kingdom
of God. When you see how different that is from the common situation, then you
sort of need a word for it. So I coined the word “intrusion.” Intrusion is the
breaking in of holiness, the breaking in of the redemptive principle, the
injection of the holy kingdom of God into the midst of this common, non-holy
world. That’s the intrusion, that’s the exceptional thing.
So here on page 96 or -7, whatever it is, I tried to develop a
little bit of this idea of intrusion that we will be working with further in
the course of this evening, I trust. A little later, especially then coming
back to it, in terms of using intrusion as a way of accounting for some of the
great ethical problems that have confronted biblical-theological scholarship. Especially
as they deal with these squares here, with these theocratic instances, like the
ark and the flood and the nation of Israel and all of the strange ethics that
attend, particularly those ethics in history. The ethical problems we will want
to be returning to a little later on. But this concept of intrusion involves
more than just those ethical problems it’s a broader deal.
Let’s see if I can put my finger on it here in page 97. Well, let’s
pick it up if we just read a bit here. Toward the bottom of page 97, there’s a
paragraph that starts, “in the coexistence of the holy and common.” In the
coexistence of these two lines, the holy line and the common, lies the peculiar
character of the present world eon. Want to understand what’s going on in the
world, you’re not going to understand it unless you see it in terms of these
two principles, these two programs, that are going on there.
Coexistence of two principles and passing away
of the common
They are
so different. There’s a huge antithesis between them as we’ve seen. So I say
that such is the difference, such is the antithesis between the holy and the
common, that the perfecting of the universal theocratic kingdom at the
consecration of the holy redemptive program it terminates the common grace
order. What I’m saying here is, look, when you come to the end of this holy
program, and when it takes over on a cosmic scale, now you have, not just a
garden of Eden theocracy, but when you have a cosmos theocracy, where
everything is the holy kingdom of God, there’s no room anymore for commonness.
These are opposite, the holy and the common. So once the holy becomes universalized,
once it becomes “cosmicized” (if there’s such a word), there’s no room within
that anymore for the common. So once this principle takes over, then there’s no
room any more for this one. But meanwhile, until that point, these two
principles are coexisting in the world because neither one of them comes to a
complete global takeover expression.
Consummation and
intrusion
Meanwhile, before the final consummation, the partial presence of
this holy eternal reality is from the perspective of common grace, thinking of
common grace as the normal, is an intrusion into this general world order. It’s
an intrusion from two directions, you can think of it either way. If you’ve
been reading in the Vos material, —he doesn’t use the language of the
intrusion—but he brings out the way in which the heavenly reality. As we’ve
been saying these last several weeks together, heaven has existed right from
Genesis 1:1, “In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth.” So here
is that upper register, that realm invisible to us--the Sabbath realm. The
heavenly realm that has existed all along. It’s the goal of history. So when
you come to the consummation, that heaven that has existed “up there” as it
were in all this history, that’s the takeover of everything, the goal to which it
is coming.
Now then, what’s going on along this line can be thought of as a
projection down from the upper register into the lower register. So if you
think of it spatially that way. This intrusion is an intrusion of the reality
of heaven down into the lower register, earth. Or if you look at it temporally,
eschatologically, what’s going on along this line is an anticipation. It’s a
proleptic experience. It’s a breaking in of the future. So we’re talking about
the whole history of redemption here now as indicating that heaven won’t wait.
That’s what it is. Heaven’s there, heaven’s going to takeover at last, but heaven
won’t wait. It comes breaking in beforehand. It comes charging down through the
clouds and it comes to expression here on earth pointing to heaven, pointing to
the heavens to come. So that things happen all along this line which are
prophetic of the final outcome of things.
Christ as consummation intrusion
So “intrusion” is the word we’re using for this. Now what kinds
of things are intruded, we go on to try to say. Bottom of page 97, last
paragraph. Intrusion of the principles and powers that characterize the
eschatological judgment and the consummate kingdom assume a variety of forms,
some realistic, some symbolic.
You take the supreme example of intrusion of heaven into this lower, common grace world, and there you have it in Christ. The heavenly Son of God in the incarnation appears here on earth. This is the very person of deity who is intruded down in a particular, specific, incarnate way. This is a decisive supreme instance. In the incarnation of the son of God, the heavenly world entered into earth history by way of personal, divine presence. Thus, Christ’s priestly ministry on earth is regarded in the book of Hebrews, and some of these Vos points out, in the book of Hebrews as a service of the heavenly tabernacle itself. Christ brings heaven to earth. So the ministry that he performs on earth is therefore, described in Hebrews and identified as a ministry carried on in the heavenly tabernacle, because he brings heaven with him.
Consummation: Final judgment and
resurrection
Also,
Christ’s redeeming death was the first act of the final judgment. As we said,
the future breaks through into history beforehand. Now the future involves all
kinds of things. I’ve been emphasizing the future holds that holy, blessed
kingdom, which gets anticipated here and there along the way. But of course,
the future also involves final judgment, the final satisfaction of God’s wrath
against the sinners. It involves resurrection and other things. But right now
we’re talking about final judgment. The final judgment also was intruded in
connection to this presence of Christ, was it not? So the cross then becomes
an intrusion of the actual final judgment of the world. As I think we were
saying the other week, at the cross, you and I experience final judgment. The
elect experience their final judgment in the bearing of our sins by our Lord
there on the cross. Now the final judgment down here, which is anticipated at
the cross which is intruded in the cross will be a final judgment against
Satan, against all the demons and against reprobate men. But that principal of
final judgment already got intruded there at the cross.
This is another dimension there of our Lord’s ministry anticipating
the world to come. Let’s see. Also, Christ’s redeeming death was the first act
of the final judgment, and his resurrection was the actual beginning of the
final resurrection. So as we say, the consummation will involve final judgment.
It will involve resurrection, but the resurrection of Christ is an intrusion
into pre-consummation history of that power of resurrection. He is the first
fruits. Before his death and before his resurrection, in connection with the
personal presence of Jesus, the Lord from heaven, the restorative powers that
will produce the eschatological cosmic renewal.
Consummation as
restoration instrusion
What are
we looking for at the consummation? We’re looking for restoration. The theme of
paradise restored up to a point expresses truth. Consummation is more than
paradise restored, it’s paradise glorified. But nevertheless it’s restoration,
blessedness of all kinds. The blessedness of heaven, the healing that will
take place, that total healing involved in resurrection and glorification that
was intruded into earth history beforehand in the ministry of Jesus. The
restorative powers that will produce that broke through beforehand in the form
of the miraculous healing, as a prophetic earnest paradise restored and
perfected.
Likewise, moving beyond the Son of God to the Spirit of God. Likewise
in the presence and the operation of the Spirit, the second person of the
Trinity breaks into history in the incarnation, the Son of God and the Holy Spirit,
of course, also—and the Spirit about which we have said so much. We’ve
attempted to get something of the biblical flavor and concept of heaven and
we’ve seen how closely it is identified with the idea of the Spirit. Especially
then if we think in terms of what I’m trying to develop, the idea of the end,
the heavenly temple being identifiable with the endoxation of the Spirit, the
manifestation of the Spirit, there is so much the reality of heaven itself. The
Spirit, of course, breaks through into earth history down here. The exalted Son
already from the beginning pouring forth that Holy Spirit. That Holy Spirit has
been operative all along this line that we are calling “the Holy Redemptive
Line.” So this whole thing, this whole line is intrusion.
Everything that happens along this line is an intrusion into this
otherwise non-holy, common world. So all of the inward soteric application of
the benefits of Christ to the people of God, regenerating them and bringing
them to all of these things are the breaking through beforehand of the heavenly
holiness and into the lives and hearts of God’s people. The presence and
operation of the Spirit, the common grace order, is penetrated by the reality
of the heavenly eschatological order, which is peculiarly and preeminently the
order of the Spirit. To be in the Spirit is to be in the celestial realm of
divine glory. The work of spiritual renewal which the Spirit has been
accomplishing in the elect from the woman on through all subsequent generations
of her seed (Genesis 3:15) has been a continuing pre-experience of the reality
of the everlasting life of heaven. It is a pre-experience of that within this
present, otherwise common grace, common curse eon.
Intrusion of heaven in Christ and the Spirit
So intrusion of heaven and the person and work of Christ,
intrusion of heavenly realities and the presence and operations of the Holy
Spirit. As I indicate then, intrusion is just not the New Testament phenomenon.
Intrusion is a pre-Messianic phenomenon. It’s a phenomenon that I say has to
do with this whole line, the whole redemptive program right from the fall on. Eschatological
intrusion then was a feature of pre-Messianic times, even though the advent of
Christ inaugurated a distinctive epic in that development, he was there before.
In fact, under the old covenant, the marvelous intrusions we’ve
just been talking about in connection with the presence and work of Jesus, but
even before that, some very remarkable intrusions were taking place, especially
if we just focus on the Old Covenant order and what God was doing there. There
was indeed under the Old Covenant, a comprehensive projection of the heavenly
eschatological domain into earth history in kingdom form in the theocratic
kingdom of Israel. In a way, more comprehensive then we are now experiencing.
Maybe you’d want to say that what we’re now experiencing in the Spirit poured
out by Christ is a more intensive intrusion of the heavenly reality to the
experience of God’s people. But what’s going on now in the history of the church,
if we can could find out where that would be in this rendering here. Here’s Christ
and here’s the church. So between the incarnation and the consummation, this
line gets organized on earth in the form of the church, which is not an
external kingdom. So that whole aspect of heaven as an actual geophysical,
cosmic solid reality doesn’t come to expressive intrusively on earth during
this church time, but it did in Israel. And of course, it did back in the ark.
So what I’m saying is that you get intrusion even more comprehensively in the
Old Covenant.
Transcribed by Michelle Myers
Rough edited by Ted Hildebrandt