Days of Creation: When was the earth created? 3 approaches to the Genesis “days”
Actual 24 hr day Theory
Gen 1:5 defines how “yom” is being used in Gen 1.
Sabbath blessed Exod 20:11 basis of Sabbath observance = 24 hrs
Day + number = 24 hr days
Appearance of age: Adam made adult; universe has appearance of age
Symbolic Day Theory
Gen 1 = logical order of creation not time
Revelational day
Pictorial days
Literary Framework
Functional approach not time
Day-Age Theory
Yom (day) has a wide variety of meanings
Period of light as opposed to darkness (Ps 32:4; Judg 19:8)
An age -- the Day of the LORD (Joel 1:15... day with the Lord as 1000 years Ps. 90:4)
Time of person’s life (1 Sam 3:2)
Sun not made till day 4
Too much work on day 6
How old does the Bible say the universe is?
“When” not a test of orthodoxy; there is NOT one clear verse where the Bible says how old
Be careful pushing today’s science into or out of the Bible (cf. Ps 140:3 poison of asps; Isa 11:12 flat earth; Isa 40:22 circle of earth; Job 9:6 pillars of earth)
Major on majors; attitude check
Genealogy not = chronology
Just add times of genealogies of Gen 5 & 11 à 4004 BC
Gaps in genealogy: Mt 1:8 cf. 1 Chr 3:11; 14=DVD
Leaves you with 4004 BC; no one holds this—Jericho = 8000 BC
Two patterns in Gen 1
Fiat - Fulfillment Pattern AFFET
Announcement: And God said
Fiat (command): Let there be
Fulfillment: and there was
Evaluation: and God saw it was good
Temporal framework: day 1
Parallel Days Pattern:
Forming: Macrocosm Filling: Microcosm
Day 1: Light Day 4: Light bearers (sun, moon,…
Day 2: waters above/below Day 5: Fish and birds
Day 3: Dry Land Day 6: Inhabitants of Dry Land
What does it mean to be human? Are humans one or two parts?
Are humans different than animals? How?
How does that fit with cloning, cyborg’s and spiritual machines
(AI Robots)?
Is trimming deformed kids with problems for their organs like
weeding a garden?
In God’s Image Gen 1:26ff:
Four Aspects of God’s image SiR DR.
Spiritual/Moral Qualities
Relational
Dominion/rule
Replica
Spiritual/Moral Qualities (Col 3:10/Eph 4:24)
Ability to make moral choices
Humans are capable of knowledge, righteousness and true holiness
Relational aspect of the image: “Let US make man in OUR image”
Who is the “us”
Trinity
Plural of majesty
Heavenly court (Isa 6:8 who will go for us?”) I Kgs 22:19ff; Job 1
Implications?
Dominion/Rule Image
“Let us make humans as our image” to rule...
Kings would have representatives and they would rule in the king’s place over that region.
Notice the emphasis in Gen 1:26f on ruling
What are the implications of this? Purpose, meaning, destiny, vice-regent role of humans
Image as physical replica
Do we physically look like God?
Selem [image] and demut [likeness] both very physical terms; image = physical representation
1 Sam 6:5
Assyrian kings made “images” of themselves and set up in territories to show that they were rulers of that area
Physical image built on Christ?
What are the implications of the Image in us?
Eschatologically: 1 Jn 3:2f
Weight of Glory: dignity and respect to others--Maxine, Michael Card concert
Your most image violating/affirming moments